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Ad hoc reports
Predefined
reports that cater to the requirements of novice users.
Analytics
Refers
to the analysis and interpretation of data using suitable statistical tools and
techniques.
Business intelligence
Refers
to the technologies, methods, and processes employed to understand data stored
in data warehouses that will in turn help make important business decisions.
BI is getting the right information into the right people's hand in a format that allows them to understand the data quickly.
And more formal definition from wiki:
"BI refers to skills, processes, technologies, applications, and practices to support decision making"
(Thanks for this share Avik Sadhu)
BI is getting the right information into the right people's hand in a format that allows them to understand the data quickly.
And more formal definition from wiki:
"BI refers to skills, processes, technologies, applications, and practices to support decision making"
(Thanks for this share Avik Sadhu)
business key
An
index in a database that identifies the uniqueness of a row based on columns
that exist naturally in a table.
Clustering
A data
mining technique where data is logically grouped into different clusters based
on their characteristics.
Communication-driven
support system
Facilitates
information sharing, communication, and decision making between groups of
people.
conformed dimension
A
dimension that has the same meaning to every fact with which it relates.
cube
A
multidimensional data structure used to capture and analyze data.
data Integration
A
technique in which data from disparate sources are integrated into a consistent
format.
data warehouse
A
centralized enterprise-scale database system specifically designed to gather,
store, and integrate data from multiple operational systems and make it
available for reporting and business decision support.
data warehouse (Ralph
Kimball)
A copy
of transaction data specifically structured for query and analysis.
data extraction
Refers
to the process of retrieving data from different source systems.
data loading
Process
of transferring the transformed data into the data warehouse.
data mart
A
miniature data warehouse that has been customized to fit the requirements of a
department.
Data mining
The
process of detecting patterns, trends, and relationships in data using
artificial intelligence.
data presentation
Describes
all the methods and systems by which information from the warehouse is made
available to users.
Data storage
A
separate repository that stores large volumes of data.
data transformation
Process
of filtering the extracted data based on a set of rules.
data warehouse (Bill
Inmon)
A
subject-oriented, integrated, nonvolatile, and time variant collection of data
in support of management’s decisions.
Data-driven support
system
Provides
internal and external data to users for decision making.
decision support
system
An
interactive and computerized interface that provides strategic data for
stakeholders to make important decisions.
Decision tree
A
prediction technique where decisions used to categorize data, and their
outcomes are represented in the form of a tree structure.
denormalization
The
process of placing information in multiple locations.
Desktop-driven
support system
A small
application that is connected to data warehouses to enable decision making.
dimension tables
Tables
used to establish the context of the facts.
dimensional database
A
single large table of facts described using measures and dimensions.
dimensions
In a
dimensional database, the context for a fact and is used in queries to group
related facts together.